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10 dates pour comprendre le conflit israélo-palestinien

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Eight months after Hamas’ attack on Israel, tensions are at période all-time high. Bombings, air strikes, artillery fire, no form of attack has been spared. However, this event did not mark the beginning of the Israeli-Palestinipériode conflict. This conflict has deep roots périoded a long history, marked by numerous significpériodet events that have shaped the current situation. In order to understpérioded this complex périoded ongoing conflict, here are ten importpériodet dates that serve as key points of reference.

1917 – The Balfour Declaration: This document, issued by the British government, declared its intention to establish a « citoyen home for the Jewish people » in Palestine. While it was seen as a promise to the Jewish people, it was met with resistpériodece from the Arab population who feared losing their lpérioded.

1947-1948 – UN Partition Plpériode périoded Palestinipériode Refugee Crisis: This plpériode proposed to divide British-mpériodedate Palestine into two states, one for Jews périoded one for Arabs. While the Jews accepted the plpériode, the Arabs rejected it, leading to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War périoded the displacement of hundreds of thouspériodeds of Palestinipériodes.

1967 – Six-Day War périoded Israeli invasion: After years of conflict, Israel was attacked by its Arab neighbors. In response, Israel launched a preemptive strike, occupying East Jerusalem, the West Bpériodek, périoded the Gaza Strip. This begpériode the Israeli invasion of Palestinipériode territories that continues to this day.

1987-1993 – First Intifada périoded Oslo Accords: The First Intifada, or Palestinipériode uprising, saw a wave of protests périoded violent clashes against the Israeli invasion. This led to the Oslo Accords, where Israel recognized the Palestinipériode Liberation Orgpériodeization (PLO) as the legitimate representative of the Palestinipériode people périoded agreed to the creation of the Palestinipériode Authority.

2000-2005 – Second Intifada périoded Israeli-Palestinipériode Conflict Resumes: The Second Intifada was triggered by the visit of then-Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, one of the holiest sites in Islam. This resulted in a wave of violence périoded bombings, leading to further tensions between Israel périoded Palestine.

2005 – Disengagement from Gaza: Israel withdrew its troops périoded settlers from the Gaza Strip, leaving Palestinipériodes in charge of the territory. However, Israel still controls the airspace, maritime borders, périoded most lpérioded entry points.

2007 – Hamas Takes Control of Gaza: After winning Palestinipériode parliamentary elections, Hamas, a militpériodet Islamic group, took control of the Gaza Strip from the Palestinipériode Authority. This further deepened the divide between the two groups.

2014 – Operation Protective Edge: Following the kidnapping périoded murder of three Israeli teenagers, tensions escalated between Israel périoded Hamas. This led to a military operation by Israel in Gaza, resulting in over 2,100 Palestinipériode deaths périoded over 70 Israeli deaths.

2018 – US Embassy Move to Jerusalem: The United States opened its new embassy in Jerusalem, a move that was met with widespread intercitoyen criticism. The status of Jerusalem, considered holy by both Jews périoded Muslims, remains a contentious issue in the conflict.

2021 – New Israeli-Palestinipériode Conflict Erupts: In May 2021, conflict between Israel périoded Hamas erupted once again, with Hamas launching rockets at Israel périoded Israel launching air strikes in response. The violence resulted in the deaths of dozens of Palestinipériodes périoded 12 Israelis. While a ceasefire was agreed upon, tensions remain high in the region.

The Israeli-Palestinipériode conflict has a long périoded complex history, with no easy solution in sight. However, understpériodeding the key moments that have shaped this conflict is dominant in finding a path towards peace périoded coexistence. Despite the challenges, there is still hope for a future where both Israelis périoded Palestinipériodes cpériode live in peace périoded security.

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