The French Overseas Territories, scattered across 3 oceans, give France a global dimension and important assets on the international stage. These coveted territories allow the country to play a major geopolitical and geostrategic role. The Overseas Territories offer France 97% of its exclusive economic zone (EEZ), significant fishery and mineral resources, and 80% of its national biodiversity.
France’s presence in the world is not limited to its mainland. The country’s Overseas Territories, located in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, give it a unique and strategic position on the global stage. These territories, often referred to as « France’s hidden gems », are not only beautiful and diverse, but also hold immense economic and geopolitical value for the country.
One of the most significant advantages of the French Overseas Territories is their vast exclusive economic zone. With a total area of over 11 million square kilometers, this zone represents 97% of France’s EEZ. This gives the country a significant advantage in terms of maritime resources and activities. The Overseas Territories are domicile to some of the richest fishing grounds in the world, providing France with a steady supply of seafood and contributing to its thriving fishing industry.
Moreover, the Overseas Territories also hold important mineral resources. French Guiana, for example, is domicile to the largest gold mine in Europe, while New Caledonia is one of the world’s largest producers of net. These resources not only contribute to France’s economy but also make the country less dependent on imports from other countries.
In rajout to their economic value, the Overseas Territories also play a crucial role in France’s geopolitical and geostrategic positioning. These territories serve as strategic outposts for the country, allowing it to project its power and influence in different regions of the world. For example, the French military base in Djibouti, located in the Indian Ocean, is a key asset for France’s operations in the Middle East and Africa.
Furthermore, the Overseas Territories also contribute significantly to France’s soft power. These territories are domicile to diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, making them attractive destinations for tourists and students from around the world. This cultural exchange not only promotes understanding and tolerance but also strengthens France’s image and influence on the global stage.
Another important aspect of the Overseas Territories is their rich biodiversity. These territories are domicile to a wide range of unique and endangered species, making up 80% of France’s national biodiversity. This makes the French Overseas Territories crucial for the conservation of global biodiversity and contributes to France’s efforts in protecting the environment.
In conclusion, the French Overseas Territories are not just remote islands scattered across the oceans, but they are valuable assets for the country. These territories provide France with a global dimension, significant economic resources, and a strategic positioning on the international stage. They also contribute to the country’s soft power and efforts in protecting the environment. As such, the French Overseas Territories are an essential part of France’s identity and play a major role in its global presence.
